Wang, Zhaolun
Chen, Mingxue
Zhou, Yixin
Zhang, Yunfeng
Yang, Dejin
Zhang, Chengshuai
Tang, Hao
Huang, Yong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Hospitals Authority Clinical Medicine Development of Special Funding Support (YGLX202313)
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (L222063)
Beijing Nova Program (20230484279)
Article History
Received: 23 June 2025
Accepted: 5 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study involved human participants and was conducted in accordance with ethical standards. Ethics approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the hospital (K-2003008–00). Informed consent was obtained for all contacted participants.
: This study involves fully anonymized data, and no personally identifiable information (including names, images, or any individual details) is included in the manuscript. Therefore, consent for publication is not applicable.
: Yixin Zhou is the Editorial Board of Arthroplasty and other authors declare that they have no competing interests. All authors were not involved in the journal’s review or decisions related to this manuscript.