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Risk analysis index demonstrates superior predictive performance compared to traditional frailty metrics in elderly female patients undergoing inpatient total shoulder arthroplasty

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s42836-025-00366-3

Published Online: 2026-03-05

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Sabet, Cameron J.

Jain, Bhav

Hammadeh, Bara M.

Kikhia, Abdulhalim

Alfawareh, Mohammad D.
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-05

Version of Record valid from 2026-03-05
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Article History

Received: 5 September 2025

Accepted: 31 December 2025

First Online: 5 March 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethics approval was not required for this study because it used de-identified data from the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program. The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective study design and the absence of identifiable patient information.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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