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Article History

Received: 23 November 2025

Accepted: 21 January 2026

First Online: 28 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the institutional review board of the Hokusuikai Kinen Hospital. All procedures were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained in the form of opt-out on the website.

: Not applicable.

: One of the authors (S.T.) received royalties during the study period from Zimmer Biomet Japan. All other authors declare no potential conflicts of interest.