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Authors
Xu, Hongjun
Ji, Zhongyin
Li, Songlin
Yu, Yang
Ma, Mingyang
Wang, Guiguan
Yin, Zhaojing
Du, Yiyang
Liu, Sen
Qian, Wenwei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82372410)
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Article History
Received: 3 December 2025
Accepted: 7 May 2026
First Online: 4 June 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital (No. K9601). Written informed consent to participate was obtained from literate participants. For participants who were illiterate or unable to sign, verbal informed consent was obtained from the participant, and written informed consent was obtained from the participant’s legal guardian. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: WQ is an Editorial Board Member of Arthroplasty and declared that all authors were not involved in the journal’s review or decisions related to this manuscript. The authors declare that they have no other competing interests.
