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Authors
Li, Mingzhang
Wang, Boyong
Yin, Zifei
Wang, Changming
Ding, Deyi
Chen, Xiaohua
Shen, Hao
Wang, Qiaojie
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the talent program on academic clinicians of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (20240818)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82472465)
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Article History
Received: 7 April 2026
Accepted: 13 August 2026
First Online: 8 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (approval number: 2025-KY-001(K)). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
