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Authors
Liu, Jiaren
Xiong, Ting
Li, Yan
Huang, Yufei
Ma, Zhuang
Ouyang, Shiyi
Cai, Jiali
Lu, Wenlong
Tang, Yuhan
Yao, Ping
Xiong, Jingfan
Li, Yanyan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6667-9341
Liu, Bochao
Wu, Yuanjue https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1789-832X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.81903313)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.82103835)
Medical Science and Technology Foundation of Guangdong (A2024150)
Shenzhen Medical Key Discipline Construction Fund (SZXK065)
Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen (SZSM202311020)
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Article History
Received: 10 October 2025
Accepted: 21 February 2026
First Online: 11 May 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study has been approved by the Ethics Review Committee of the Shenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Control and Prevention (SZCCC-2021-037-01-PJ) and registered with the China Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2100051722;2021/10/01). Informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal guardians. The consent forms included provisions on data usage and privacy protection.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
