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Article History

Received: 24 October 2025

Accepted: 24 February 2026

First Online: 16 April 2026

Declarations

:

: The sensory evaluation conducted in this study involved only the non-invasive assessment of odor and visual appearance of pork samples. It did not involve human ingestion, medical intervention, or the collection of personal sensitive information. All panelists were colleagues and students affiliated with this research team. They were fully informed of the purpose and procedures of the evaluation prior to participation, and their verbal informed consent was obtained. This study was conducted in accordance with the basic ethical principles for non-clinical research.

: All authors agreed to submit this manuscript to this journal for publication.

: The authors declare no competing interests.