Updates are available Correction dated 2025-04-29

Article History

Received: 29 March 2024

Accepted: 30 July 2024

First Online: 13 August 2024

Change Date: 29 April 2025

Change Type: Correction

Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:

Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1186/s43019-025-00268-3

Declarations

:

: This article was prepared using the Osteoarthritis Initiative (OAI) and the Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study (MOST) public-use datasets. Ethical approval for collecting all subject information was provided by the OAI and MOST, and informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the studies. This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors. All participants provided informed consent before participating, in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration. Access, download, and analyses of the data were performed under the Data Use Agreement of OAI and MOST.

: Not applicable.

: The corresponding author, D.H.R., is the CEO of CONNECTEVE Co., Ltd. However, this had no effect on the results of our research. No other author reports conflict of interest.