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Article History

Received: 11 September 2024

Accepted: 18 November 2024

First Online: 16 December 2024

Declarations

:

: The institutional review board (IRB) of The Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University has approved this prospective observational study and consent (COA no. 1483/2023 IRB no. 0574/66).

: All authors, who submitted the manuscript as shown below, understand that the information will be published without the full name of the authors attached but that full anonymity cannot be guaranteed. All authors understand that the text and any pictures or videos published in the article will be freely available on the internet and may be seen by the general public. The pictures, videos, and text may also appear on other websites or in print, be translated into other languages, or used for commercial purposes.

: All authors declare their competing interests as the following. (1) Royalties from a company or supplier: none. (2) Speakers bureau/paid presentations for a company or supplier: none. (3A) Paid employee for a company or supplier: none. (3B) Paid consultant for a company or supplier: none. (3C) Unpaid consultants for a company or supplier: none. (4) Stock or stock options in a company or supplier: none. (5) Research support from a company or supplier as a Principal Investigator: none. (6) Other financial or material support from a company or supplier: none. (7) Royalties, financial or material support from publishers: none. (8) Orthopedic publication editorial/governing board: none. (9) Board member/committee appointments for a society: none.