Nishitani, Kohei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8327-3826
Nakagawa, Yasuaki
Kobayashi, Masahiko
Nakamura, Shinichiro
Mukai, Shogo
Kuriyama, Shinichi
Matsuda, Shuichi
Article History
Received: 25 April 2025
Accepted: 30 July 2025
First Online: 12 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Kyoto University Graduate School and Faculty of Medicine (approval no. R0987). The requirement for informed consent was waived, and an opt-out option was provided.
: Not applicable.
: S.Ma. is an associate editor of Knee Surgery & Related Research. All other authors declare no competing interests.