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Authors
Hunter, Collin D. R.
Andra, Keaton
Featherall, Joseph
Johnson, Benjamin T.
Greis, Patrick E.
Maak, Travis G.
Aoki, Stephen K.
Klasan, Antonio
Ernat, Justin J. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5810-9411
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Article History
Received: 13 May 2025
Accepted: 17 August 2025
First Online: 26 August 2025
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the University of Utah Institutional Review Board (IRB; no. #00174976). Because only existing, de-identified clinical data were reviewed, the IRB waived the requirement for written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: C.H., K.A., B.J., and A.K. declare no competing interests or funding. J.E. has received travel accommodations and consulting fees from Medical Device Business Services, consulting fees from DePuy Synthes, and educational payments from Gemini Mountain Medical, Smith & Nephew, and Arthrex. S.A. has received consulting fees and travel accommodations from Stryker Corporation. P.G. has received travel accommodations from Smith & Nephew. J.F. has received travel accommodations from Globus Medical and Stryker Corporation. T.M. has received consulting and nonconsulting fees from Arthrex.
