Park, Jaeyoung
Miley, Emilie N. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9286-2115
Zhong, Xiang
Gray, Chancellor F.
Article History
Received: 27 February 2025
Accepted: 20 August 2025
First Online: 10 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethics approval was obtained from the University of Florida Institutional Review Board (UF IRB no. IRB201901961). The requirement for written informed consent was waived owing to the retrospective nature of the study by the University of Florida Institutional Review Board. All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments.
: Not applicable.
: Chancellor F. Gray is a consultant for Smith & Nephew Inc, and a committee member for the AAOS. The other authors declare that they have no competing interests.