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Authors
Abed, Reema Mohammed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3829-8781
Abdulmalek, Hadeel Waleed
Yaaqoob, Laith Ahmad
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Article History
Received: 28 January 2023
Accepted: 26 October 2023
First Online: 30 October 2023
Declarations
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: The study received ethics approval and participant consent because it made use of pre-existing COVID-19 case-based data and contextual data from routine COVID-19 epidemiological reports and humanitarian situation reports. The national COVID-19 incident manager gave administrative approval for the study, which is categorized as operational research and is done in order to support an evidence-based pandemic response. The research was also approved by the College of Science/University of Baghdad's Research Ethics Committee (Ref.: CSES/0322/0071).
: The patient's permission to publish had been obtained.
: This investigation contains no conflicts of interest.
