Suluba, Emmanuel http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3097-0724
Masaganya, James
Mbugi, Erasto
Masala, Mwinyi
Mathew, Jackline
Mruma, Henry
Shuwei, Liu
Article History
Received: 17 January 2024
Accepted: 18 July 2024
First Online: 31 July 2024
Declarations
:
: The Muhimbili University Institutional Review Board provided ethical approval for this work. Permission to gather data was acquired from the Director of the Jakaya Kikwete Cardiac Institute Research and Publication Committee (Ref.No.DA.282/298/01.C/MUHAS-REC-06–2021-666) and (Ref: AB.123/307/01E/16), respectively. We asked participants for permission to participate in this study with their children. Participants were informed of the study's purpose and their rights, including the opportunity to withdraw from the study at any time without losing any benefits.
: Not applicable.
: The authors have no conflicts of interest or competing interests to declare.