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Authors
Hafezi Rad, Mojtaba
Mohajertehran, Farnaz
Mohtasham, Nooshin
Khazaeni, Kamran
Alamdaran, Seyed Ali
Monsef, Kouros
Anvari, Kazem
Khosravi, Farideh
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (4011330)
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Article History
Received: 31 December 2024
Accepted: 31 July 2025
First Online: 17 August 2025
Declarations
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: The Ethics Committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences approved the study protocol with the ethical approval number IR.MUMS.DENTISTERY.REC.1401.121. The ethical protocols were followed at every stage of the study. All the study participants willingly provided their written consent and were free to withdraw at any point during the study. All the study participants willingly provided their written consent and were free to withdraw at any point during the study.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interests.
