Puspasari, Anggelia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0277-0215
Maharani, Citra https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1757-4986
Hastuti, Pramudji https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9447-0729
Sadewa, Ahmad Hamim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3514-6646
Mus, Rosdiana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2558-6306
Enis, Rina Nofri https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9919-8365
Halim, Rita https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1183-439X
Perkasa, Tengku Arief Buana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7163-0216
Shafira, Nyimas Natasha Ayu https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9532-1744
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitas Jambi (197 | Ufr2l.l1 /PT.O1.O5/SPK I 2o24)
Universitas Gadjah Mada (rekognisi tugas akhir)
Article History
Received: 26 March 2025
Accepted: 9 November 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: All study participants provided written informed consent after receiving an explanation about the aims and procedure of this research. This study protocol was arranged according to the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by two institutions Medical and Health Research Ethics Committee (approval number KE/0621/05/2018 and 1891/UN21.8/PT.01.04/2024).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.