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Authors
Ragab, Iman Ahmed
El-Sayed, Manal Hamdy
Agwa, Sara Hassan
Tolba, Marwa Waheed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1723-9785
Selim, Merna Kamal Refaat
ElGhoneimy, Dalia H.
Mohammed, Sally Gouda
Ebeid, Fatma Soliman Elsayed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3761-6373
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Article History
Received: 17 September 2025
Accepted: 7 December 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the ethical committee of Faculty of Medicine, Ain-Shams University (FMASU REC) under Federal wide assurance No. FWA000017585 (FMASU MD 156/2021).
: Identifying information about participants (patients’ identity) did not appear in any part of the manuscript; therefore, consent for publication was not required.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
