Gul, Sameena
Naeem, Ayman
Irfan, Muhammad
Ali, Muhammad Akhtar https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4883-3506
Khan, Muhammad https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5509-3660
Li, Yongming
Funding for this research was provided by:
Higher Education Commission, Pakistan (15729)
Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 7 January 2026
First Online: 28 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.