Aziz, Hussam S. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4990-6369
Mohammed, Noor Alhuda R. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5167-7517
Abdulhameed, Yousef Husam https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1567-4715
Ayad, Abdullah https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2799-6277
Article History
Received: 25 July 2025
Accepted: 21 February 2026
First Online: 17 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: I hereby affirm that the utilization of AI-assisted tools in the refinement of the manuscript was strictly limited to enhancing its readability. At no point were AI technologies employed to supplant essential authorial responsibilities, including the generation of scientific, pedagogic, or medical insights; the formulation of scientific conclusions; or the issuance of clinical recommendations.The implementation of AI for readability enhancement was rigorously supervised under the discerning eye of human oversight and control.
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.