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Authors
R, Parameswari https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9622-2921
K, Kasthuri https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8791-7377
R, Babujanarthanam https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5298-1312
R, Ganesamoorthy https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9307-5383
R, Gomathi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5326-5104
T, Yogesh
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Article History
Received: 28 November 2024
Accepted: 24 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the proper institutional ethics committee (IEC No. 59/31/08/24). All the analysis semen analysis was conducted according to WHO, 2021 standard norms as well as followed by a Campbell et al., 2021 standards. Meanwhile, the informed consent was obtained and maintained confidentially as per request from study subjects and to protect their details.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
