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Authors
Mulyadi, Rahmad
Birowo, Ponco
Prihartono, Joedo
Ruswandi, Mohammad Oksarian
Nabillah, Muthiah
Febriana, Aldora Sindila
Khalisha, Dhiya Farah
Rahmat, Favian Ariiq
Achmadsyah, Armand
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Article History
Received: 20 September 2024
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 4 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study did not involve any interventions in patients and adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. There was no differential treatment of research subjects. All data obtained from patients were used appropriately and kept confidential. The study commenced immediately after obtaining ethical clearance (No. KET-678/UN2.F1/ETIK/PPM.00.02/2024) from the Institutional Review Board, Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
