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Authors
Badran, Sherif M.
Bahaa El-Dien Mohamed, Mohamed
Shaamash, Ayman H.
Bahloul, Mustafa
Kamel, Hassan S.
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Article History
Received: 9 August 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 11 November 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this cross-sectional study was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University (IRB no. 17200463, approved July 29, 2020). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before enrollment.
: A written informed consent was obtained from each patient.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
