Ammar, Islam Mohamed Magdi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2183-2311
Aboelfath, Amr Mostafa Kamel
Abdelrahman, Al Shaimaa Mahfouz
Mostafa, Heba El-Sayed
Salem, Mostafa Abdo Ahmed
Article History
Received: 2 October 2025
Accepted: 28 March 2026
First Online: 10 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The Human Research Ethics Committee of the Saudi German Hospital, Madinah, has approved the study prospectively, and full ethical approval has been granted.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.