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Authors
Qudsieh, Suhair https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1340-295X
Shabib, Mo’men
Albikawi, Zainab
Alsharab, Mohammad
Ababneh, Renad
Ababneh, Roa’a
Sa’doun, Tala
Aldiyab, Sondos
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Article History
Received: 2 April 2026
Accepted: 19 August 2026
First Online: 22 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from Yarmouk University (IRB/2023/609) and the Ministry of Health (MOH 3095). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study. Participants were informed about the purpose and procedures of the study, and participation was entirely voluntary. Confidentiality and anonymity were assured, and all collected data were kept confidential and securely stored in compliance with approved ethical guidelines.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
