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Authors
Alredha, Redha Dawud Abd https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6774-5036
Ali, Zinah Abbass https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5996-7836
Haddawi, Krarr Haider https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7719-052X
Jawad, Amjed Hussein https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9245-429X
Ibrahim, Hussein Fadil https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1723-7210
Abduljabbar, Halah Amer https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1710-7472
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Article History
Received: 20 July 2026
Accepted: 11 September 2026
First Online: 14 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
