Khan, Abdul Hadi
Ubaid, Bushra
Abboud, Elias
Chamorro, Anggie Lorena Renteria
Chamorro, Daniela Alejandra Renteria
Rios, Kevin Camilo Mejia
Martínez, Rodrigo Sandoval
Collins, Peter
Ahmed, Raheel
Article History
Received: 24 May 2025
Accepted: 2 August 2025
First Online: 12 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted using de-identified, publicly available data from the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project's National Inpatient Sample (NIS) database. As such, it does not involve human subjects directly, and no institutional review board (IRB) approval or informed consent was required.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.