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Authors
Mustafiza, Pramadya Vardhani
Dinarti, Lucia Kris
Marsam, Real Kusumanjaya
Mumpuni, Hasanah
Anggrahini, Dyah Wulan
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Article History
Received: 27 May 2025
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 13 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study was a retrospective study that revealed no private information, there was no need for specific consent as data were collected from the echocardiography reports. No additional uses would be made of the collected data. Informed consent from participants was not applicable. Clinical trial number: not applicable. The study was approved by the Ethical Committee of Research in Medical Health, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing. Reference number of ethical approval letter: KE/FK/1310/EC 26 August 2024. Name of the institution: Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
