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Authors
Awan, Muhammad Arsalan Sharif
Singla, Bhavna
Hasan, Areeba
Abdalla, Mohamed Omer W.
Altaf, Rabia
Singla, Shivam
Afaq, Samia
Mustafa, Mian Waqar
Asim, Fahad
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Article History
Received: 8 September 2025
Accepted: 1 January 2026
First Online: 16 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the institutional review boards (IRBs) of both participating centers (Lahore and Karachi). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legally authorized representatives before inclusion in the study. The research adhered to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All authors have reviewed the manuscript and consent to its publication in the Egyptian Heart Journal. No identifying information of patients has been disclosed.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
