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Article History

Received: 10 June 2021

Accepted: 1 August 2021

First Online: 16 September 2021

Declarations

:

: For the Egyptian group, the researchers submitted an official letter issued from the scientific Research Ethics Committee in the Faculty of Nursing, Zagazig University to conduct the study in the same college. The reference number for the committee is unavailable. The Egyptian group students signed a written informed consent form. The students’ voluntary participation in the study, as well as their right to withdraw from the study at any time and for any reason, has been established. The acquired data’s confidentiality was ensured, and students were informed that it would only be used for research purposes. Prior to registration, all subjects in the Saudi group gave their informed consent electronically. There were two alternatives (Yes/No) on the informed consent page. Only those who selected “Yes” were directed to the questionnaire page, where they were informed that they had the right to withdraw from the study at any time without giving a reason.

: Not applicable.

: There is no conflict of interests.