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Article History

Received: 25 February 2022

Accepted: 29 March 2022

First Online: 28 April 2022

Declarations

:

: The researchers submitted an official letter from the scientific Research Ethics Committee in the Faculty of Nursing, Zagazig University, and the Dean of the Faculty of Nursing issued a formal letter to the Director of the Geriatric Social Club to obtain permission to conduct the study. The committee’s reference number is unavailable. Subjects who agreed to participate after learning about the study’s goals signed a written informed consent form, indicating that they were given the option to withdraw from the study at any time without explanation and that the information they provided would be kept confidential and used only for research purposes.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.