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Psychological resilience and post-traumatic stress disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of intentional and unintentional trauma before the COVID-19 pandemic

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s43045-025-00528-8

Published Online: 2025-05-06

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Camargo, Andrés https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4723-9310
Casiraghi, Leandro P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1528-1402
Vargas, Rafael https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5702-9240
Trujillo, Martha https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8792-3681
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-05-06

Version of Record valid from 2025-05-06
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Article History

Received: 26 March 2025

Accepted: 28 April 2025

First Online: 6 May 2025

Declarations

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: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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