Ali, Iman Mohamed
Jaris, Nor Hidayah
Samsudin, Ely Zarina
Razali, Salmi
Hashim, Nurul Azreen
Mohamed, Salina
Ali, Nur Faizah
Idris, Sakinah
Omar, Siti Aminah
,
Article History
Received: 13 June 2025
Accepted: 8 August 2025
First Online: 26 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Universiti Teknologi MARA Malaysia Research Ethics Committee (approval number REC/05/2024 (ST/MR/94)). All study participants provided consent to participate via an online form.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.