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Authors
Hasan, Haytham Mohamad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6638-4145
Althomali, Bandar Abed
Msolly, Mouna Saleh
Al Amaway, Mohamed Mohamed
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Article History
Received: 25 July 2025
Accepted: 13 September 2025
First Online: 22 September 2025
Declarations
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: The Institutional Review Board (IRB) at King Abdulaziz Specialist Hospital reviewed and approved this study (IRB Decision Number: 2025-THC-18E). All data were anonymized to maintain patient confidentiality in accordance with institutional ethical standards. Given the retrospective nature of data collection from medical records, a waiver of informed consent was granted by the IRB.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
