Magantor, Jamal https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3575-5147
Fernandes, Leontia
Siano, Leanne Nicole
Hernandez, Margaret Rein
Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Accepted: 17 September 2025
First Online: 23 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Bath Spa University Academic Centre Ras Al Khaimah Institutional Review Board (BSUACRAK-IRB) (Reference # BSU-RAK-PSYCH 2025–0011). Written informed consent was obtained from a legal guardian and written assent was obtained from all adolescent participants prior to their inclusion in the study.
: Participants provided consent for the publication of their anonymous responses and results.
: The authors declare no competing interests.