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Authors
Abd-El Hamid, Naira Mohamed
Shahin, Mostafa Omar
Saleh, Alia Adel
Abd Al Raheem, Eman A.
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Article History
Received: 16 October 2025
Accepted: 28 November 2025
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
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: The proposal was approved by the Scientific and Ethical Committees of the Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, and subsequently endorsed by the Faculty of Medicine’s Ethics Committee in September 2023, code: MS-351.The researchers did not receive funding to complete this study.All participants provided written informed consent.
: Not relevant.The datasets produced and/or examined in this work are not publicly accessible due to confidentiality and data protection restrictions at the study site; however, they can be acquired from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
