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Article History

Received: 29 November 2025

Accepted: 15 January 2026

First Online: 23 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Gabes University Hospital (Gabes, Tunisia). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrolment. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and applicable local regulations. Data were collected and stored in de-identified form; only the research team had access to the study database.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.