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Authors
Fattah, Nelly Raafat Abdel
Hashim, Haytham Mohamed
Yousef, Amira Mohamed
Sehlo, Mohammad Gamal https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1479-4094
Syam, Mai Mohamed
Ibrahim, Abdallah Saad
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Article History
Received: 12 December 2025
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 13 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by Zagazig University institutional review board (ZU-IRB#9847). All study procedures were conducted within the ethical guidelines as outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. All participants signed a written consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
