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Authors
Hashem, Mustafa M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2059-9332
El-Naser, Amera Ezzat Abd
Ellial, Manal Abo
Mohammed, Amany Ahmed
Kamel, EhabEldin Mostafa
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Article History
Received: 20 January 2026
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 2 March 2026
Declarations
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: The Faculty of Nursing's Medical Ethical Review Board of Assiut University examined and approved this study. On June 15, 2023, the study received ethical approval with IRB approval/reference number IRB ID 06–2023-112023640. All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation. For parents or caregivers who participated on behalf of their children, parental informed consent was obtained in accordance with institutional guidelines and the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
