Hasan, Haytham https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6638-4145
Hashish, Adel F.
Afify, Omneya
Zeidan, Hala M.
El-Saied, Mostafa M.
Abdelraouf, Ehab R.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Centre (7/7/3)
National Research Centre (7/7/3)
National Research Centre (7/7/3)
National Research Centre (7/7/3)
Article History
Received: 8 August 2025
Accepted: 1 March 2026
First Online: 6 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The Medical Research Ethics Committee at National Research Centre reviewed and approved this study (Approval Number: 13072). All data were anonymized to maintain patient confidentiality in accordance with organizational ethical standards. After explaining the process and the purpose of the study, the legal guardians of the participants were asked for their written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.