Salah El-Din, Ebtissam M.
Zaki, Safaa T.
Shehata, Manal A.
Abushady, Mones M.
Youssef, Mai M.
El Din Megahed, Hala M. Salah
Nassar, Maysa S.
Kamel, Iman H.
Elsaeid, Amal
Elabd, Mona A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Centre of Egypt (ID Number “13060179”)
Article History
Received: 21 January 2026
Accepted: 27 March 2026
First Online: 1 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study had the approval of the Medical Research Ethics Committee of the National Research Center (Approval Ethical Number: 13060179). During the initial visit, the study objectives and procedure were explained to the mothers of the participants. Then, they signed a written informed consent to participate in the study. The collected data was kept confidential. The study adhered to the International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects [ ].
: The authors declare no competing interests.