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Authors
Hazem, Hajji
Ali, Kerkeni https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3825-2663
Fatma, Youzbechi
Maryam, Chaabane
Houyem, Ben Kraiem
Hajer, Kerkeni
Mayssa, Beji
Wafa, Abbes
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Article History
Received: 2 February 2026
Accepted: 24 April 2026
First Online: 1 May 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Gabes University Hospital (Gabes, Tunisia).Written informed consent was obtained from parents or legal guardians, and assent was obtained from participating adolescents.All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and applicable local regulations. Data were collected and stored in de-identified form; only the research team had access to the study database.
: Written informed consent for publication was obtained from parents or legal guardians, and assent was obtained from participating adolescents.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
