Septianda, Imanita
Alsagaff, Mochamad Yusuf
Pikir, Budi Susetyo
Ashariati, Ami
Fuadi, Muhamad Robiul
Zahra, Fatimah
Article History
Received: 2 January 2025
Accepted: 12 April 2025
First Online: 1 May 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, with author MYA as the principal investigator (protocol number: 0685/KEPK/VI/2023). The 2016 WHO-CIOMS revised guidelines serve as a reference for ethical reviews, ensuring research involving human subjects complies with the Helsinki Declaration. All participants provided written informed consent, ensuring confidentiality and the exclusion of personally identifiable information. The study’s objectives, design, methods, advantages, and disadvantages were all described in the consent form. Confidentiality and anonymity were rigorously upheld.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.