Mansour, Omnia
M. Ali, Safaa
Kazem, Amani
El Wakil, Abeer
Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Accepted: 31 December 2025
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol adhered to the ethical guidelines of the Medical Research Institute and was approved by the Research Ethics Council at Alexandria University, Egypt. Ethical considerations ensured that all procedures complied with institutional and international standards for research involving human subjects.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants enrolled at Alexandria University’s Medical Research Institute prior to their inclusion in the study, in accordance with institutional guidelines.
: The authors declare no competing interests.