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Authors
Malli, Israa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7361-5271
Al-Jifree, Hatim
Bakhamees, Farah
Alamoudi, Loujen
Bahadur, Ola
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Article History
Received: 11 February 2026
Accepted: 11 July 2026
First Online: 21 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of King Abdullah Medical City, Saudi Arabia (approval memo no. SP19/109/J, dated 24 June 2019). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before participation in the study.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
