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Authors
Gad, Tayseer Mostafa
El-Asmar, Khaled Mohamed
El-Raggal, Nehal Mohamed
Mahmoud, Filsan Abdi
Shabana, Ayah Mohamed
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Article History
Received: 3 April 2025
Accepted: 18 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
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: The Research Ethics Committee at Ain Shams University’s Faculty of Medicine approved this study (approval number: FMASU MS 853/2023). Written informed consent was obtained from the parents or guardians of all eligible neonates after a thorough explanation of the study’s purpose, methodology, and potential risks, along with an assurance of their right to withdraw at any point.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
