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Authors
Surmita, Surmita
Sekartini, Rini
Kekalih, Aria
Chandra, Dian Novita
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Article History
Received: 17 April 2025
Accepted: 7 August 2025
First Online: 19 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study utilized data from the 2022 Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey, also known as 2022 Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI), conducted by the Indonesian Ministry of Health. Ethical clearance was granted by the Health Research Ethics Commission of the National Institute of Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health of Indonesia (Ethical Approval No. LB.02.01/2/KE.248/2021). The subjects involved are adults over the age of 18 who have given their consent to participate in the data collection. We obtained data by sending a research proposal to the SSGI committee of the Indonesian Ministry of Health. This study, which involves secondary data analysis, has received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung, with approval number 46/KEPK/EC/III/2025.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
