Samir, Aya
Mohsen, Mona
Madani, Hanan
Mahamat, Mira
Article History
Received: 27 August 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 7 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the declaration of Helsiniki for studies including human participants and was approved by the institutional research ethics committees at Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University (Approval code: MD-183-2020). Written informed consent was obtained from the parents. Participants’ data have been anonymized.
: written informed consent was obtained from the parents. Participants’ data have been anonymized.
: The authors declare no competing interests.