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Authors
Abdel-Hakeem, Radwa Mohamed
Tawfik, Maha Atef
El Zeer, Menna-Tallah Ibrahim
Elgazzar, Basim Abdelfattah
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Article History
Received: 26 September 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 21 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the International Review Board (IRB) of the Medical Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University. The IRB approval number: 2/2023CARD21. The study was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration ethical principles of 1964, as revised in 2013 [ ].
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
