Zaki, Faten
Ezz Eldin, Zahraa
Elwan, Amany
Shaheen, Yara
El Mazzahy, Esraa
Article History
Received: 21 February 2026
Accepted: 3 May 2026
First Online: 11 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Ethical Research Committee (Code MD-116-2022). Informed consent was obtained from legal guardians after explaining the procedure’s benefits and risks. Following the Declaration of Helsinki, data collection, entry, and analysis were conducted confidentially. Participant privacy was ensured using serial numbers and secure storage of files in a designated locked area at the hospital.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.