Wang, Zhe
Sun, Huiquan
Shen, Qiuchi
Hua, Shenghao
Ma, Yu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6004-3596
He, Yanyu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8218-7531
Dong, Heting
Zhang, Xinxing
Hao, Chuangli
Gu, Wenjing
Funding for this research was provided by:
Provincial Innovation Training Program (S202510285130)
The medical research project of Jiangsu Provincial Health and Wellness Committee (MQ2024032)
General Program of the Natural Science Research Project of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (25KJB320010)
“Clinical Medicine Peak Project” of Soochow University Medical School (ML13100723)
Gusu Health Talents of Suzhou City (GSWS2025068)
Article History
Received: 20 March 2026
Accepted: 26 August 2026
First Online: 31 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the ethics committee of Children’s hospital of Soochow University [2018CS93]. As this was a retrospective study using anonymized clinical data, the requirement for informed consent was waived.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.